Marriage Tradition :-
Marriage Tradition :-
Kalash
Marriage is one of the general social foundations set up to control and direct
the life of humanity. The marriage custom for the most part changes the parts
and obligations of two people. It is nearly connected with the organization of
crew. Infact both the organizations are integral to one another. The
organization of marriage has distinctive ramifications in various societies.
Its reasons, capacities and structures might vary from society to society yet
it is available all around as an organization. Anthropologists perceive
marriage as an approach to portray how distinctive social orders compose and
comprehended the outcomes mating. Westermarck in 'History of Human Marriage'
characterizes marriage as the pretty much tough association in the middle of
male and female enduring past the unimportant demonstration of spread till
after the conception of posterity. By "marriage is an agreement for the creation and support of kids". Robert Lowie depicts marriage as a "generally changeless bond between allowable mates". For Horton and Chase "marriage is the affirmed social example whereby two or more persons build up a crew". There are a few distinct sorts of marriage, each of which is tons of people united by the marriage bond and the connection relations between them. Every sort of marriage adds to the arrangement of one or more social gatherings in the social orders in which it happens, and each might impact straightforwardly or by implication, the courses in which other social gatherings are formed.
Sorts of Relational unions :-
Monogamy
It is a type of marriage in which one man weds one lady .It is the most widely
recognized and adequate type of marriage. It has two sorts serial and straight
monogamy. In serial monogamy people are allowed to wed again incase of the
demise of the main life partner or after separation, however they can't have
more than one life partner at the same time, and the other is straight monogamy
where remarriage is not permitted under any circumstances.
Polygyny
It is a type of marriage in which one man weds more than one lady at a given
time. It has two sorts Sororal polygyny and non sororal polygyny in sororal
polygyny the man can wed more than one sister. In non-sororal polygyny the
wives are not related as sisters.[1]
Polyandry
It is the marriage of a lady with more than one man. It is not basic as
polygyny. It has two sorts Brotherly Polyandry and non friendly polyandry. In
Friendly polyandry a few siblings have the same wife the practice can be called
alelphic or intimate polyandry. This routine of being mate, genuine or
potential to one's spouse's siblings is called levirate. It is common among
Todas. Where as in Non - brotherly polyandry the spouse need not have any cozy
relationship before the marriage. The wife goes to invest some energy with
every spouse. Inasmuch as a lady lives with one of her husband's; the others
have no case over her.
Bunch
Marriage It implies the marriage of two or more ladies with two or more men.
Here the spouses are basic spouses and wives are basic wives. Kids are viewed as
the offspring of the whole gathering in general.
Tenets
of Marriage No general public gives outright opportunity to its individuals to
choose their accomplices. Endogamy and exogamy are the two fundamental decides
that are followed in conjugal decision.
Endogamy :-
It is a
standard of marriage in which the life accomplices are to be chosen inside of
the gathering. It is marriage inside of the gathering and the gathering might
be position, class, tribe, race, town, religious gathering and so forth. We
have station endogamy, class endogamy, sub position endogamy, race endogamy and
tribal endogamy and so on. In station endogamy marriage needs to occur inside
of the rank. Brahmin needs to wed a Brahmin. In sub position endogamy it is
restricted to the sub station groups.[2]
Exogamy It is a tenet of marriage in which an
individual needs to wed outside his own gathering or family. It disallows
wedding inside of the gathering. . The general population of Kalash entirely
take after exogamy it is denied to wed inside of ones tribe or genealogy.
Tribal Marriage :-
•Marriage
by trade.
•
Marriage by catch is the place a man persuasively weds a lady.
•
Marriage by interruption is the place a lady coercively weds a man.
•
Marriage by probation permit a man to stay at lady place for quite a long time
together after which in the event that they choose to get hitched.
•
Marriage by buy or giving spouse cost. A man is required to give a concurred
measure of money/kind to the folks of the lady as value which normally
fluctuates as indicated by the physical magnificence and utility of the spouse
•
Marriage by administration is the place the man serves at his dad in-law's home
some time recently.
•
Marriage by trial.
•
Marriage by shared assent.
•
Marriage by elopement.
The
marriage hones additionally serve as a space for character, when especially
examined in any given society. They show the brain research and superstitions
of any general public. Each general public has its own particular one of a kind
wedding customs which are extremely consecrated to them and any kind of resistance
can cast pessimism and disaster for the couple and the more distant family. The
Kalash take after a patriarchal framework and watch polygynous society where a
man can keep more than on wife. They take after tribal marriage guidelines and
the majority of the aforementioned elements of tribal marriage are available in
their way of life. Kalash words for wedding don't allude to relationship
between folks yet particularly to the change of young lady into wife. In Kalash
dialect a lady's marriage is alluded to as "ja thi aau" she turned
into a wife, for male it is "ja kai aau" he turned into a spouse. The
demonstration of getting hitched for man in Kalash is alluded to "as
janik", and the folks give "dik" their girl in marriage jadek.[3]